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Turning Meiosis into a Mini-Movie

March 17, 2017March 17, 2017Leave a comment

We (Max and I) modeled meiosis with some pipe cleaners and beads, making it into a stop-motion film.

1. What is the function of meiosis?
2. What events promote genetic variation during meiosis?
3. What causes nondisjunction?
4. Panda bears have 42 chromosomes compared to 74 chromosomes found in most bears. How could this occur? Explain in terms of non-disjunction.
5. What did you learn from this project?

1. Meiosis produces haploid gametes so the egg from the mom and the sperm from the dad can fertilize to form a new, diploid offspring. By requiring fertilization, this promotes genetic variation as 1/2 of the DNA comes from the mom, and 1/2 of the DNA comes from the dad.
2. In Prophase 1, crossing over occurs. In Metaphase I, there is a random alignment at the center of the cell to ensure that mom and dad DNA are mixed in different cells. In Metaphase II, there is also random alignment at the center of the cell to ensure that mom and dad DNA are mixed into different cells once again. These 3 different steps promote genetic variation during meiosis.
3. When homologous pairs of chromosomes or their chromatids are not properly split, non-disjunction occurs, resulting in extra or missing chromosomes. As a result, conditions such as Trisomy 21 may pop up in the offspring that survive.
4. Panda bears could have evolved from the mainstream line of bears because of non-disjunction. During one cell division, some gametes, which later fertilized, may have gotten much fewer chromosomes compared to the other, normal cells. However, it must have had the necessary DNA to survive, and it reproduced successfully to keep the panda bears alive.
5. We learned that some microtubules don’t attach to any DNA but rather to the microtubules on the opposite side of the cell to help elongate it. Also, we learned that the nuclear fragments don’t always reform between the two meiotic cell divisions.

15th Annual African American Read-In

March 1, 2017Leave a comment

My article about the African American read-in at Bellarmine for Journalism class got published on the Bell Online, the school newspaper.

The Bell Online

On Friday, February 17th, English teacher Mr. Henry hosted the 15th African American Read-In in the Sobrato Theater. With a focus on social criticism, Mr. Henry and the Black Student Union use the Read-In to celebrate the richness of African American literature through the lens of authors, poets, and musicians who fought against injustice and discrimination.

A series of speakers began by reading African American pieces of literature. Miguel Diaz ’17 read ?Let America Be American Again? by Langston Hughes, which challenged American values such as ?equality for all? by highlighting the plight of African Americans, Native Americans, and the poor. The poem expressed that America was never really America and how changes still need to be made today, to make it live up to its bold ideals.

Next, Mr. Henry read a chapter from The Mis-Education of the Negro by Carter Godwin Woodson. He said that Woodson…

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